Mathia Lee ~ Plans and Preoccupations

How do you have emotionally safe sex?

Posted in Sexuality by mathialee on January 29, 2009

“An awful lot of western 20 something relationships are about fucking. And that’s the only word to describe it…it’s sport sex…and that’s a very dangerous thing emotionally…there’s no such thing as emotionally safe sex….?”

How do you have emotionlly safe sex?

I’ve been stumped and preoccupied by that question all day.

Being a sexuality education trainer, I could advise you on how you could minimise your risk for unwanted pregnancies and STIs. I could impart skills that enable you to communicate and negotiate better for what you want. Being a scientist, I could explain (or point you to references to explain) “sex/sexuality” at every level, from the evolutionary to the molecular level. I might even be able to do that for “love”.

But to that question, of emotionally safe sex, I can’t use that line “I’ll find out and get back to you with an answer”.  I’ve decided to do a “poll-the-audience” here.

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On Humanism & Religious conformity

Posted in Social Commentary by mathialee on January 27, 2009

A Humanist group was formed recently in Singapore, and I had the privilege of attending their first meeting. I thoroughly enjoyed myself, thanks to the superb organization by the organizer (I will ask him if he wishes to be named, before I do so), and the great conversation we had amongst all who came.

Since all the participants got together via FB, we all did not know each other, nor did we know the organizer. We turned up at the café at the appointed time, and after 15 min, R, the organizer, was now where to be seen. All of us began wondering if that was the organiser’s introduction to us to agnosticism. Does R exist? That was our question, and we began to ask each other what evidence we each had for his existence, and we all discovered all each of us had was online communication – was that real? The waiter then came along, and he said R was real – they had met on an earlier day when R came to recce the place. Was the waiter a reliable witness? R did turn up in the end. But that was an interesting introduction to the concept of God and agnosticism.

I have been asked to comment on some of the tenets of Humanism, which I am very honored and happy to do so:

From http://www.meetup.com/Singapore-Humanism/pages/Humanism_and_its_aspirations/  , who in turn quotes the American Humanist Association (www.americanhumanist.org)

 

Humanism and its aspirations

“Humanism is a progressive philosophy of life that, without supernaturalism, affirms our ability and responsibility to lead ethical lives of personal fulfilment that aspire to the greater good of humanity.”

mathialee: I agree that supernaturalism is unnecessary for people to lead responsible and ethical lives for the good of humanity. I disagree with the word “progressive” though, because it labels/implies that those who disagree with Humanism are regressive – it’s a tad disrespectful for my liking.

“The lifestance of Humanism—guided by reason, inspired by compassion, and informed by experience—encourages us to live life well and fully. It evolved through the ages and continues to develop through the efforts of thoughtful people who recognize that values and ideals, however carefully wrought, are subject to change as our knowledge and understandings advance.”

Mathialee: Agreed. Applicable to most other religious philosophies as well.

“This document is part of an ongoing effort to manifest in clear and positive terms the conceptual boundaries of Humanism, not what we must believe but a consensus of what we do believe. It is in this sense that we affirm the following:”

“Knowledge of the world is derived by observation, experimentation, and rational analysis. Humanists find that science is the best method for determining this knowledge as well as for solving problems and developing beneficial technologies. We also recognize the value of new departures in thought, the arts, and inner experience—each subject to analysis by critical intelligence.”

mathialee: I’ll agree with above, with a small but significant modification. Knowledge of the world is derived by observation, experimentation, rational analysis, AND PERHAPS MORE PROCESSES. I believe that if we exclude the possibility of gaining knowledge through other means from the very start, then by that very mindset, we will never learn anything from any other process. I also disagree that science is the BEST method – it is a good method, but BEST? The longer I am a scientist, the more I doubt the scientific method, as it is practised in real life (and question mark to the method, as idealised too).  Science is based on observation, logical and rational thought alone, but observation, logical and rational thought is not based on science alone.

“Humans are an integral part of nature, the result of unguided evolutionary change. Humanists recognize nature as self-existing. We accept our life as all and enough, distinguishing things as they are from things as we might wish or imagine them to be. We welcome the challenges of the future, and are drawn to and undaunted by the yet to be known.”

Mathialee : am amused by this statement because it contradicts the last. I don’t think science has, and can ever prove, whether or not evolutionary change is guided or unguided, neither can it prove that nature is or is not self-existing. I think the only scientific statement we can make is, there is no scientific evidence for or against these claims.


“Ethical values are derived from human need and interest as tested by experience. Humanists ground values in human welfare shaped by human circumstances, interests, and concerns and extended to the global ecosystem and beyond. We are committed to treating each person as having inherent worth and dignity, and to making informed choices in a context of freedom consonant with responsibility.”

Mathialee: Agreed, completely.

“Life’s fulfillment emerges from individual participation in the service of humane ideals. We aim for our fullest possible development and animate our lives with a deep sense of purpose, finding wonder and awe in the joys and beauties of human existence, its challenges and tragedies, and even in the inevitability and finality of death. Humanists rely on the rich heritage of human culture and the lifestance of Humanism to provide comfort in times of want and encouragement in times of plenty.”

Mathialee: I feel uncomfortable with anyone / any philosophy dictating how I ought to find fulfilment in life, just because I identify/agree with certain tenets it purports.

“Humans are social by nature and find meaning in relationships. Humanists long for and strive toward a world of mutual care and concern, free of cruelty and its consequences, where differences are resolved cooperatively without resorting to violence. The joining of individuality with interdependence enriches our lives, encourages us to enrich the lives of others, and inspires hope of attaining peace, justice, and opportunity for all.”

Mathialee: See above comment again. I feel this statement might be discriminatory to people with Aspergers or any other personalities that do not enjoy social interaction. But for myself, yes I do aim to practise the above in my life.


“Working to benefit society maximizes individual happiness. Progressive cultures have worked to free humanity from the brutalities of mere survival and to reduce suffering, improve society, and develop global community. We seek to minimize the inequities of circumstance and ability, and we support a just distribution of nature’s resources and the fruits of human effort so that as many as possible can enjoy a good life.”

mathialee: Again, my discomfort at anyone telling me how I should be happy. I’m more comfortable with groups that say “be happy in your own way, but not at the expense of my happiness” That said, yeh, practising the above does make me happy.

“Humanists are concerned for the well being of all, are committed to diversity, and respect those of differing yet humane views. We work to uphold the equal enjoyment of human rights and civil liberties in an open, secular society and maintain it is a civic duty to participate in the democratic process and a planetary duty to protect nature’s integrity, diversity, and beauty in a secure, sustainable manner.

Thus engaged in the flow of life, we aspire to this vision with the informed conviction that humanity has the ability to progress toward its highest ideals. The responsibility for our lives and the kind of world in which we live is ours and ours alone.”

mathialee: Agreed.

 

My personal discomfort with religion, or any other identity groups (race, nationality, sexual orientation, social class etc etc) stems from the demand for group members to conform, not to just the defining tenet/characteristic, but also a whole list of other unnecessary baggage. In some cases, this is an outright demand, in other cases, it is a stereotype everyone imposes. 

For eg. I’ll align myself with the defining tenet of Humanism, that humans can be good without bringing any god into the picture. Because I hate the idea that “being good” has to come together with “being religious” .But please don’t ask me to agree with every other tenet.

My discomfort has never really been whether or not God exists – I think I’m a rational agnostic and a faithful Jesus-dependant subjectivist.

Based on Christianity’s defining tenet , believing (unscientifically)  that God exists in the person of Jesus, I should call myself a Christian. But I am wary of doing so, because I don’t see why, just because Jesus is God, it means I should discriminate against homosexuals, Israel should bomb the shit out of Gaza, I should enjoy singing and speaking in language no one uses etc etc.  Neither do I believe that a Christian belief is necessary for a person to be good. The moment I identify myself as a Christian, people assume I am all these as well – which I am so not. So I’ll rather call myself a Jesus-dependant subjectivist.

In the same way, being malay and muslim is often lumped together, being gay and promiscuous is often lumped together, being feminist and independent is often lumped together. While these associations may be observed in an overwhelming percentage of members, demanding that members have to conform to the unnecessary stereotyped associations is an infringement of personal freedom of thought and autonomy.

 It’s as absurd as a Human Rights Activist saying “I’ll kill you if you don’t support Human Rights”

 

Happy Chinese New Year

Posted in Global Affairs, Social Commentary, economics by mathialee on January 26, 2009

It’s hard to say Happy Chinese New Year, when this new year seems so bleak.

Honestly, despite all the gloom predicted for Singapore, and all the criticsms people might have for the rescue packages etc, I’m really confident about Singapore. Sure, there are imperfections, but hey, everyone’s human, and everyone has different views. I’m happy that we are voicing out our different views, and we(except some) do have the liberty to voice it out. And I do think that fundamentally, we are sound financially. Yes, we will suffer, some more than others, but I do believe that peace and prosperity will still be ours.

The US of A , the epicenter of this mess, is finally (hopefully) in good hands.

Israel. Palestine, Middle East, Pakistan. Well, I feel sorry for them, but this has been going on since ….. Biblical times, if you believe the Biblical accounts, and would probably go on forever and ever.

The one country that I’m REALLY VERY worried about is China

Given that it has 1/4 of the worlds’ population, and it’s the world’s 2nd largest economy, and that we, and lots of the world are dependant on China for much of our trade, I really hope for peace and prosperity within China

Looking at history though, people put up with oppressive regimes in times of prosperity — a trade of between freedom/justice and prosperity. People believe the lie that the sacrifice of human rights are necessary for prosperity. But when this prosperity disappears, what incentive is there to continue believing this lie?

Power is not something rulers take, power is something the people allow.

And when this power is no longer allowed, leaders are replaced — through elections in a free country , or through violence, when no peaceful alternative seems possible.

Remember what happened in S. E. Asia during the Asian Financial melt down of ‘98?

How many oppressive regimes, though they’ve been around for decades, were brought down by the force of the people, when prosperity was suddenly taken away from them?

China has seen many power changes through the hands of violence throughout the millenia, and especially within the last couple of centuries. Given today’s level of corruption within the country, the dissatisfaction the people have for the government, the absolute disregard for human rights, the materialistic hunger the people have. And couple all those to the idea that Mao has put into their heads : That change can only be brought about by violent revolutions.

I don’t think I have to elaborate much about how the conditions are ripe in china for violent protests, and even a possible civil war, in the worst case scenerio. Every political commentary of China acknowleges that, and even their rulers at the highest level are keenly aware of this.

We really haven’t hit the bottom of this global recession. I’m afraid of how the crash might sound like for China when we do.

I really don’t know what to wish for. That the leaders can keep the peace? We all know what the price of that peace would be — further , greater oppression. That the people finally stand up and create the change that’s long overdue? We fear what the price of that change might be — bloodshed for China, and another steep fall in this white water rapids that is our global economic situation.

I read a joke yesterday, about how we can be successful.
“We can’t hope for a miracle. We must absolutely rely on a miracle”

Today, it’s not so funny anymore. I’m really nervous. I’m crossing my fingers, holding my breath, hoping for a miracle.

On the scale that someone who’s an embodiment of both Mikhail Gorbachev and Barrack Obama rising up to lead the country to positve political change  while still keeping the peace.

But I do know that the Chinese people are sick and tired of looking for a savior, putting power in the hands of a single savior, and waiting for a saviour to lead them out of the misery. The want power decentralised, power in the hands of the people. A power structure that they believe the West has achieved, but somehow has always ended up with warlords and warring states in their own country.

China, Happy Spring Festival, and may Peace, Prosperity and Political freedom one day truly come to you.

HIV is LIKELY to go undetected or misdiagnosed – So how?

Posted in Sexuality, Social Commentary by mathialee on January 25, 2009

Have you ever been tested for HIV when you went to see your GP for a cold or flu?

 

My bet is No, even though the typical, early symptoms of HIV are almost EXACTLY the same as a bad cold/flu –  high fever, aching joints, swollen lymph nodes, bad cough etc.

 

So think about it. If you were never tested for HIV when you went to see your doctor for a flu, what makes you think that HIV infected people will be correctly diagnosed at that early stage? Wouldn’t they be misdiagnosed for a flu?

 

That’s exactly what happens.

 

“In 2006, more than half (58%) of the new cases already had late-stage HIV infection when they were diagnosed. This was similar to the pattern in previous years……

Most of the new cases in 2006 (78%) had their HIV detected when they had HIV testing in the course of some form of medical care. A much smaller proportion were detected as a result of voluntary HIV screening (13%). The rest were detected through contact tracing and other screening. When differentiated by sexual orientation, a higher proportion of homosexuals had their HIV infection detected via voluntary screening compared to heterosexuals (35% vs 3%).”

http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/currentissues.aspx?id=16114

 

Which really means that, whenever you decide to engage in sex with anyone, the best thing you can do for yourself  is to assume that the person is HIV positive, and use a condom — which is 99% effective if you use it CORRECTLY, and 100% of the time.

 

 

In the meantime, these statistics provide a very good argument for automatic, opt-out testing. The government initiative to test all male patients coming into Singapore’s public hospitals, regardless of the illness they came in for, can address this very high rate of misdiagnosis. The number of undiagnosed HIV cases are thought to be about 2x the numbe of diagnosed cases.  The idea of automatic testing is not to ostrocise or to “doom” these HIV victims — the idea is to reduce the spread with early detection, and to get treatment to prolong life.

 

Why is it only restricted to men? Because HIV tests have an inherrant error rate (that’s just the technology limitation), and the HIV infection rates for women are still low enough that it is hard to distiguish the error rate from the real positives, so it is not that helpful as a screening measure for women.

 

While from a public health perspective, automatic HIV testing is an effective detection measure, the social consequence would be the increased stigma attached to being HIV positive.  This is something we cannot ignore, because HIV infected people have a right to be treated with dignity — and that includes the right to keeping their status confidential, their right to treatment, their right to doing all activities that would not result in the further spread of HIV.

 

Moving forward from Obama’s “We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals”, we need to make sure we have strategies that both enhance our health safety as a population, and safeguard the rights of HIV infected people, which they fully deserve. This is fully possible if we want to achieve it, and we have to consciously reject as false any assertion that we have to choose between our public health and human rights.

 

So auto-testing would enhance our health safety as a population, and enable the HIV patients to start treatment early to prolong their life and enhance their quality of life. I think Singapore got that right

 

It’s the second part that we need to make sure is in place — and recognise that achieving our ideals of according HIV patients the rights they deserve, need not compromise our health safety at all.

 

What needs to be in place ? This is a non-exhaustive list which would be nice if readers could add on to.

 

The State’s to-do list:

 

1. Affordable treatment .

Affordable not only in the sense that the patients can pay for it, but affordable in the sense that after paying for the treatment, they can still afford to have a normal life — to still be able to pay for their utilities, mortgages, children’s education , even a holiday or two. They should not be enslaved by the cost

 

2. Accessible treatment of high quality

Treatment that is accessible and affordable should not just be the basic, Third-world, scrapping by type of treatment. In should be in line with the country’s philosophy of having First-world, world-class, health care.

 

3. Enforced, laws (not guidelines) preventing discrimination at the workplace

HIV CANNOT spread through working together (unless you’re in the unprotected-sex trade/ having unprotected sex with your colleagues). In the same way that the government took concrete action against the discrimination of pregnant women, similar action has to be taken against workplace discrimination.

 

4. Laws protecting confidentiality

Patients have the right to confidentiality. When this confidentiality is breached, patients should be able to sue the violating parties. In bringing on these lawsuits, patients should have provisions to protect their confidentiality during the legal proceedings, similar to how rape victims are protected during legal proceedings

 

5. Laws protecting against discrimination

Patients should be able to sue organisations that practice discrimination, similar to the way we can, if we are discriminated based on race / religion etc unnecessarily. This is slightly different from workplace discrimination –which has to be enforced more strongly because it is their means of livelihood. Here, we want to enforced their rights to be treated without discrimination by country clubs, associations, schools,  media portrayals etc

 

6. Family members of HIV patients have to be protected under the same laws, as those above.

 

7.  Have a long-term public education programme against discrimination against people living with HIV

Public education should go beyond stopping the spread of HIV, but should to decrease discrimination amongst those affected. In campaigns for safer sex, other groups of people should not be discriminated against, eg. homosexuals , women (notice how ads always portray women as the agents of infection? women are forced into either categories of being a slut or being a virtuous wife — another false dichotomy). Governmet bodies need not be the ones running these programmes ; they can provide funding to diverse groups who can conduct these campaigns from all the different perspectives

 

 

 

We, the Peoples, to-do list

 

1. Make friends with people with HIV — we will then learn that they are as human, as good, and as bad as we are

 

2. Learn more about what living with HIV is like

 

3. Speak up whenever discriminatory words/acts are observed

 

4. If you are in the position of power eg. as a policy maker, as a HR manager, as a journalist — exercise your power responsibily

 

5. Spread the message

 

 

“Because I said so” – Rule internalization

Posted in Sexuality, Social Commentary by mathialee on January 24, 2009

This is a brilliant article I came across. I seldom do this, but in this case I make an exception, and do a copy-and-paste.

http://forthesakeofscience.wordpress.com/2009/01/23/real-world-results-of-rule-internalization/#comment-434

Real world results of rule internalization

Rule internalization is a horrible scourge throughout the world. It is utilizing a rule with only the rule itself in mind. Say a mother tells her daughter not to throw toys. Her daughter later throws a ball around while outside. Her mother then punishes her for breaking one of her rules. This is, of course, an absurd scenario. It is clear the reasons for the rule were that throwing toys can result in damage to the toys, hurt people in the process, and cause damage to furniture/items in the house. However, because the rule was stated more broadly than that, it technically applied to all scenarios, even throwing a ball outside. The girl violated the rule, but not the reason for the rule. This brings me to my main point.

This week, prosecutors in Greensburg, Pennsylvania charged six teens ranging in age from 14 to 17 with creating, distributing and possessing child pornography, after three girls were found to have taken photos of themselves in the nude or partially nude and e-mailed them to friends, including three boys who are among the defendants.

These are the real world results of rule internalization. This is what happens when people cease their thinking and become robotic in their ‘reasoning’.

These teenagers are not criminals. They do not deserve prison, probation, or to be designated sex offenders. Perhaps a persuasive argument can be made that they should be grounded from their cell phones, but they are not criminals. The reason for child sex offender laws is to prevent the exploitation of young individuals by older people who have some sort of authority mystique, whether it be through a job (teacher, coach) or through age – or just people who have the physical ability which allows them to act in perversion. The law was not designed to punish horny teenagers who willingly take pictures of themselves.

What’s more, in Pennsylvania “teenagers aged 13, 14 and 15 may legally engage in sexual activity with partners who are less than 4 years older”. Apparently these teenagers are allowed to have sex and, presumably, view each other naked. As soon as their nudity is placed on some sort of media device, whoa! Watch out! That violates a rule!

Authorities argue that bringing child porn charges against teens is designed to educate them about the dangers of creating and distributing such images, which could fall into the hands of commercial pornographers, pedophiles or others who might want to harm or exploit them.

That’s some pretty harsh education. “Why, Sally, I’m just trying to educate you. That’s why I am making you a felon, ruining your chances at a good college or job, and forcing you to be a pariah in society. You’re welcome.”

This argument makes no sense. Plenty of things could fall into the wrong hands. The children themselves could fall into the hands of a predator. I suppose (in the name of education, of course) children should be prosecuted for being children. That’s the only way we can prevent their exploitation.

The really disturbing thing here is that police obtained warrants to view this child pornography. Given the obvious fact that these teenagers were far from running afoul of the reason for the rule, the officers and the judge who issued the warrant should come under some scrutiny. These people went out of their way to find nude 14 and 15 year olds who may legally engage in sexual activity with the two other teenagers involved. They have no worthwhile basis for wanting to see these naked teens. If anything, that’s the most disturbing part of this all.

The Real Cost of Gold – the human cost

Posted in Global Affairs, Social Commentary by mathialee on January 21, 2009

I don’t think I can ever buy or wear gold ever again.

Not when that piece of gold touching my skin might have cost someone his or her life.

 

Wearing gold suddenly feels worst than wearing fur.

Here is the life-changing story that I read on National Geographic that highlights the shocking human cost to every gram of gold.

“ The Real Price of Gold By Brook Larmer
http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2009/01/gold/larmer-text

Or at least read this on how to buy gold and diamonds that are not obtained in a cruel way: http://www.thegreenguide.com/greenguide/buying-guide/jewelry

Summary:
 
Buy recycled (not newly mined) precious metals.
Do NOT buy African / Myanmese diamonds and gems.
Wear pearls instead
:
Pearls: Pearls have a relatively low impact on the environment. Cultured (or farmed) pearls have even been used to clean water and reduce heavy-metal pollution.

 

Here are the excerpts that really shook me:

In all of history, only 161,000 tons of gold have been mined, barely enough to fill two Olympic-size swimming pools. More than half of that has been extracted in the past 50 years. Now the world’s richest deposits are fast being depleted, and new discoveries are rare. Gone are the hundred-mile-long gold reefs in South Africa or cherry-size nuggets in California. Most of the gold left to mine exists as traces buried in remote and fragile corners of the globe. It’s an invitation to destruction. But there is no shortage of miners, big and small, who are willing to accept…..It’s a vital activity for these people—and deadly too.

 

In the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the past decade, local armed groups fighting for control of gold mines and trading routes have routinely terrorized and tortured miners and used profits from gold to buy weapons and fund their activities. In the Indonesian province of East Kalimantan, the military, along with security forces of an Anglo-Australian gold company, forcibly evicted small-scale miners and burned their villages to make way for a large-scale mine. Thousands of protestors against expansion of a mine in Cajamarca, Peru, faced tear gas and police violence……

Rosemery Sánchez Condori is just nine years old, but the backs of her hands are burnished like aged leather. That’s what happens when a girl spends time pounding rocks under the Andean sun. Ever since Rosemery’s father fell ill in the mines of La Rinconada eight years ago, her mother has worked 11-hour days collecting rocks near the mines and hammering them into smaller bits to find flecks of overlooked gold. On school holidays, Rosemery sometimes helps her mother on the mountain. It is child labor, perhaps, but for a girl whose family is living hand to mouth, it also qualifies as her proudest achievement. “Last year I found two grams of gold,” Rosemery says, almost giddily. “It was enough to buy my schoolbooks and uniform.”

In small-scale mines around the globe, searching for gold is a family affair. Of the world’s 12 to 15 million artisanal gold miners, an estimated 30 percent are women and children. On the mountain above La Rinconada, men disappear into the mines, while their wives sit near piles of discarded rock, swinging four-pound mallets in a syncopated rhythm. With no child care at home and a need for extra income, the women in their long traditional skirts and bowler hats sometimes bring their children along. It is the uncertainty of the mines’ lottery system—and the perfidy of many men here—that compels the women to come to the mountain. At least they know that the six or eight grams of gold they find each month, worth about $200, will go to the family—not to the dingy bars and brothels that line the town’s red-light district.

Only gold, that object of desire and destruction, could have conjured up a place of such startling contradictions as La Rinconada. Remote and inhospitable—at 17,000 feet, even oxygen is in short supply—the town is, nevertheless, growing at a furious pace. Approaching the settlement from across the high plains, a visitor first sees the glint of rooftops under a magnificent glacier draped like a wedding veil across the mountain. Then comes the stench. It’s not just the garbage dumped down the slope, but the human and industrial waste that clogs the settlement’s streets. For all its growth—the number of mines perforating the glacier has jumped in six years from 50 to around 250—La Rinconada has few basic services: no plumbing, no sanitation, no pollution control, no postal service, not even a police station. The nearest one, with a handful of cops, is an hour down the mountain. This is a place that operates, quite literally, above the law…..

The more unforgiving lottery may be the one miners and their families face just trying to survive in such a dangerous and despoiled place. Life expectancy in La Rinconada is a mere 50 years, 21 years fewer than the national average. Fatal mine accidents are common, often caused by crude explosives handled by inexperienced or inebriated miners. If the blast doesn’t kill, the carbon monoxide fumes may……

The raw sewage and garbage on the overcrowded streets are minor nuisances compared with the tons of mercury released during the process of separating gold from rock. In small-scale gold mining, UNIDO estimates, two to five grams of mercury are released into the environment for every gram of gold recovered—a staggering statistic, given that mercury poisoning can cause severe damage to the nervous system and all major organs. According to Peru­vian environmentalists, the mercury released at La Rinconada and the nearby mining town of Ananea is contaminating rivers and lakes down to the coast of Lake Titicaca, more than a hundred miles away.

Residents around La Rinconada suffer the brunt of the destruction. Rosemery’s father, Esteban Sánchez Mamani, has worked here for 20 years, though he rarely enters the mines these days because of a chronic illness that has sapped his energy and raised his blood pressure. Sánchez isn’t sure what the ailment is—his lone visit to the doctor was inconclusive—but he suspects it originated in the polluted environment. “I know the mines have taken years away from me,” says Sánchez, whose hunched frame makes him seem decades older than his 40 years. “But this is the only life we know.”

The family’s fate now depends on the ore that Sánchez’s wife, Carmen, hauls down from the mountain. Sitting on the floor of the family’s stone hut, Sánchez spends most of his days pounding the rock into smaller pieces, keeping the gold-flecked shards in a blue coffee cup. Rosemery does her homework on a sack of rice, peppering a visitor with questions about life outside La Rinconada: “Do you chew coca leaves in your country? Do you own alpaca?” Though just a first grader, she has decided that she’d like to be an accountant and live in the U.S. “I want to go far from here,” she says.

Rosemery tags along as her father delivers two sacks of ore—the weekly haul—to the tiny mill above their home. This is part of the endless routine, but each time Sánchez can’t help hoping he’s hit the jackpot. At the very least, he hopes there is enough gold to keep his two children in school. “I want them to study so they can leave this place,” says Sánchez, who never completed the seventh grade.

Together, father and daughter watch the miller perform his ancient art. Using his bare hands, the man swirls several pounds of liquid mercury into a wooden pan to separate the gold from the rock, dumping the mercury-tainted waste into a stream beneath the shed. Thirty feet downstream a young girl is filling up a plastic bottle in the rancid water. But inside the miller’s shed all eyes are focused on the marble-size silvery nugget the miller produces: its mercury-coated exterior hides an unknown quantity of gold.

Stuffing the nugget into his pocket, Sánchez trudges up the hill to a gold-buying shop. The merchant, one of several hundred in town, burns off the mercury with a blowtorch, releasing the toxic gas through an exhaust pipe into the cold, thin air. As the merchant works, Sánchez paces the room, his frayed gray cap in hand.

After ten minutes, a tiny kernel of gold emerges from the flame. Sánchez frowns. It weighs only 1.1 grams, about one-thirtieth of an ounce. The merchant peels off a few bills and, with a shrug of his shoulders, hands Sánchez a sum that, once the miller’s fee is deducted, leaves the family with less than $20.

“Better luck next time,” the merchant says.

Maybe next month, or the next. Eking out a living sky-high on a glacier,  Sánchez knows that luck is all he can ever hope for.

 

We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals

Posted in Global Affairs, Social Commentary by mathialee on January 21, 2009

I reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals

I reject as false the choice between our rationality and our religion

I reject as false the choice between our career and our family

I reject as false the choice between our health and our wealth

I reject as false the choice between exploitation and prosperity

I reject as false the choice between being straight and being gay

I reject as false the choice between being sexy and being smart

I reject as false the choice between war and freedom

I reject as false the choice between being a gaurd and a prisoner

I reject as false the choice between community and individuality

 

I reject as false the choice between being sexy and being smart

I reject as false the choice between being sexy and being smart

President Barack Obama

Posted in Life Update by mathialee on January 21, 2009

we reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals

Can someone put that line into our constituition and every constituition of the world?

——————————————————————————-

Tonight was really unforgettable.

The experience of watching history , on a common TV set as someone halfway across the world, 12 hours away, whom i’ve never met but have spoken too, and with millions of other such people — it is amazing.

This is the best of times, the worst of times.

I’m watching in anticipation.

Excited anticipation.

———————————————————————————-

To the Muslim world, we seek a new way forward, based on mutual interest and mutual respect.

To those leaders around the globe who seek to sow conflict, or blame their society’s ills on the West: Know that your people will judge you on what you can build, not what you destroy.

To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history; but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.

To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved bodies and feed hungry minds.

And to those nations like ours that enjoy relative plenty, we say we can no longer afford indifference to suffering outside our borders; nor can we consume the world’s resources without regard to effect.

For the world has changed, and we must change with it.

Are we listening???!?!?

good job, people at GIC & Temasek

Posted in Life Update by mathialee on January 19, 2009

Reuters – Tuesday, January 20 http://sg.news.yahoo.com/rtrs/20090119/tap-temasek-gic-c3bb44c.html

SINGAPORE, Jan 19 – Singapore’s sovereign wealth funds, the Government of Singapore Investment Corp and Temasek Holdings [TEM.UL], outperformed global equity markets in 2008, the city-state’s finance minister said on Monday

“Their overall value has fallen by less than the decline in global equity markets, as they maintain diversified portfolios and had taken precautionary actions early in the crisis to reduce their exposures to the equity markets,” Tharman Shanmugaratnam said in a reply to a parliamentary question, referring to a 42 percent fall in 2008 in the MSCI World equities index.

 

Nice to know this, even as we mull over spending our reserves (at last).

I’ll just like to commend the people working in these institutions. They did a great job ! I can imagine it’s tough in this sort of world today, and Singapore being a small ship in a vast ocean, but they did it. The pressure must be great, the hours i’m sure are punishing.

 To each one of you, especially the ones who do all the tedious leg work, making everything gets done, Thank you . We do appreciate you.

War might actually be good for Singapore

Posted in Global Affairs, Social Commentary by mathialee on January 15, 2009

Singapore is 1st-Tier Arms Maker http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking%2BNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_325946.html

 

Sometimes, I don’t know whether or not to be proud of my country’s achievement. This is one of those times. (Other times being when I know that our high cost of living means that we can afford maids, and human organs, and fancy holidays in the region. Or when I hear that Singapore has one of the highest per capita execution rates in the world  — it arguably keeps our country relatively drug-crime free)

 

There are some political figures, media personalities, or segments of society that hype up the role of religiously-motivated ideology/terrorism in violent conflicts around the world today. There are also those who take a more moderate , rational stand and ask if power struggles and corruption   are the puppeteers pulling the strings of irrational fundamentalists.  Israel is facing an unpcomming election for example, and Afganistan’s leaders have been implicated in corruption, no matter which party takes over.

 

One big group that stands to benefit the most from these conflicts are the arms manufacturers. The Bush presidents who presided over 3 of the USA’s most recent major wars were backed strongly by the gun/weapons lobby group & oil lobby group. However, I hardly see any news , editorials and commentaries questioning the moral responsibility that this very powerful lobby group have in the violent conflicts of today.  I wonder why. Could it be because Singapore is a 1st-Tier Arms Maker? Could it be that our mainstream media is highly regulated?

 

Like I said at the beginning, sometimes, some news makes me wonder if I should be happy or sad, proud or ashamed.

 

I remember more than 10 years ago, reading that singapore was the TOP landmines supplier to the 1st Iraq war. A quick search today reveals that Singapore is one of the 37 countries that are NOT signatories to the Ottawa Treaty, which seeks to ban anti-personnel mines ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parties_to_the_Ottawa_Treaty ) .

Qouting from http://www.bambooweb.com/articles/l/a/Landmine.html  (can’t find the publication date) :

“The legal export of anti-personnel landmines has ceased as of 1999. Anti-personnel landmines continue to be produced in the following countries:

On one hand, our citizens are signing petitions calling for the end of conflict in the Middle East, for human rights to be respected by Myanmar, for countries to stop using landmines. On the other hand, our citizens are benefitting(?) from the revenue from arms sales, and gem trades. Manufacturing jobs are created. The Straits Times reports that “The UK deal makes it an important ‘reference customer’ that opens the door to similar acquisitions by other First World countries serving in the Afghan theatre.”  I ask, do Singaporeans really want the Afghan war to end?

 

“But the deal is a breakthrough for Singapore’s defence industry in that the Republic is now supplying weapons systems not to Third World countries, but to a First World nation like the United Kingdom. ” I wonder which Third World countries Singapore has been supplying arms to. Do anyone of you readers know and care to share? Or is it confidential, like the way our town-councils invest money is confidential? I wonder which wars were fought with Made-In-Singapores. I also wonder, how many of our neighbour’s citizems, fighting for a better home, where shot with Made-In-Singapores by the very people supposed to protect them?  I hope none, but I guess I’ll never know .

 

Honestly, in the context of arms revenue, I suspect (I’ve yet to ask) that many Singaporeans would support arms manufacture, and may support the ongoing war efforts, even though they may be paiseh to admit. Assuming that this is the case, is it right for Singapore to toe the ethical line, or to respect the decision of the majority, a key tenet of democracy?

 

I’ve often struggled with this question. When the majority of the population wants to criminalise homosexuality, when the majority of the population wants their maids to be locked at home 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, when minority rights become an act of mercy and charity given at the wimps of the majority, should the democratic principle of respecting the majority’s decisions still hold? Of course I’m pressuming that the democratic principle of respecting the majority’s decisions do hold ………..