Mathia Lee ~ Plans and Preoccupations

Poverty: the great social injustice

Posted in Social Commentary by mathialee on July 8, 2009

http://www.malaysiakini.com/letters/107799

 

I seldom post other articles here, but this one I can’t walk away from

Whether Singapore or Malaysia is better, is not the point.

The point is that this is happening here. Here in a country of wealth.

The social injustice offends me. It offends me that there are people out there, who work hard and honestly all their lives, an live worse than a prisoner. It offends me that in a country boasting of world-class standards, there are people without electricity. It offends me that in a country known for its efficient systems, a single major illness brings a family below poverty lines.

 

It OFFENDS me.

 

And I hold myself personally responsible for it.

 

I think that every single person who KNOWS about it, and claims to be of at least average intelligence, and considers him/herself an able bodied person, ought to be personally responsible for it.

 

Because everyone of us can do something. And something can be done.  If nothing is done, if this continues, it is only because we haven’t bothered to do enough. And we start by asking ourselves that question. If you cannot say to yourself honestly that there is something more you can still do about this situation, then you ought to be personally responsible as well.

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By Vijay Kumar, http://www.malaysiakini.com/letters/107799
Jul 3, 09
6:48pm

In between the glamarous buildings and shoppings complexes of this city state, there is huge suffering that the world has never seen. Something that the Singapore government or media will try to hide from the rest of the world. And this is the lives of 80 percent of ‘true’ Singaporeans who live in the republic’s Housing Development Board (low cost) flats.

I, like many young youths, went looking for a better future in this Lion City of opportunity, After four years of working experience in Kuala Lumpur. It was my first experience outside Malaysia and I was very happy to be offered a job in Singapore with a basic salary of S$3,500.

Then, with huge hopes, I started looking for a master bedroom to rent being single. I finally got a master bedroom in Clementi for S$700 a month but only after being rejected by many other landlords for being Indian. The ensuing eight- month ordeal that I spent in this HDB flat really opened my mind to what Singapore is for those who can’t earn.

It made me ask if this is the type of development that I ever wanted in my country Malaysia. This is the first time that I felt gifted to be born in Malaysia. Anyway, I lived with a family of three (husband, wife with one daughter) who rented out their master bedroom to me while they slept in the common room.

It was a three-room flat (but unlike in Malaysia, a three-room flat has only two bedrooms). I did not believe it was the master bedroom that I was staying in until I went into the other room and saw that there is no attached bathroom there. I was given a bed and a mattress and also two fans. Then I noticed that the couple with their daughter sleeping on the floor with a thin mattress in the other room. Not even a fan in that room.

Both husband and wife are born Singaporeans and were employed. It was after one month that I realised that the daughter was not going to school regularly and most of the time there would be a quarrel in the early morning between the father and daughter as there was not enough money to pay for the bus to go to school.

There were times when the daughter was very sick and father had no money to take her to see a doctor. It was a real pain in the heart to hear a small girl suffering through the thin walls of this HDB flat. It was unbelievable for me to see this happening in this ultra-modern city. It took me another two months to realise that what was happening in this flat was not an isolated case of urban poverty in Singapore.

It was every where in those HDB flats. There was a Chinese neighbour (an elderly man) and his son had no money to get a taxi to send his father to the clinic for daily diabetic wound-dressing. I soon understood that poverty in Singapore transcends racial boundaries. The whole family of my landlord got a shock that I own a car in Malaysia.

My landlord would keep pestering me every time I come back to Malaysia to bring my car over so that his whole family could go sightseeing in Singapore. In all my life, I never believed people in a developed country like Singapore would ever consider car ownership a privelege.

Three months later, one fine day, I came back home and realised that there was no electricity in the house. This time, my landlord did not have the money to pay for the utility bills. I was back in the Stone Age, using candles. This lasted for days until finally he borrowed money from somewhere and settled the bills.

My landlord as a person I have known during that period never come back drunk or looked like a gambler. He had to pay for his mother’s medical expenses, that much I know. This was the time in my life when I learned what is was like to live in that poor quality HDB flat, drying clothes in the rooms and listening to what the couple talked about in the next room via the thin walls.

 

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“Now, here, you see, it takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place. If you want to get somewhere else, you must run at least twice as fast as that!” — Alice In Wonderland

15 Responses

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  1. [...] Here is the original: Poverty: the great social injustice [...]

  2. AH said, on July 8, 2009 at 8:02 am

    This is a strange story. Both husband an wife were employed, and renting out a room at 700 dollars a month, yet their income was still so low it could not cover their outgoings?

    Perhaps their mother was a large financial burden? But still, sounds like some sort of underlying problem unknown to the writer of the article.

    The bit I found most offensive was this:

    .. but only after being rejected by many other landlords for being Indian.

    Fairly typical for Singapore really. And nobody believes me when I say this place can be racist.

    And this:

    “I never believed people in a developed country like Singapore would ever consider car ownership a privelege”

    which reveals the ignorance of the writer as to why car ownership is so cheap in Malaysia (which is a staggeringly car-mad country) and so comparatively expensive here. Heh, but I reveal my own anti-car bias here. A car should be a privilege the world over. Not just in Singapore.

  3. Trev said, on July 8, 2009 at 10:04 am

    “Both husband and wife are born Singaporeans and were employed. It was after one month that I realised that the daughter was not going to school regularly and most of the time there would be a quarrel in the early morning between the father and daughter as there was not enough money to pay for the bus to go to school.”

    Schooling is compulsory in our nation. I am not sure how this could have happened if the girl is in primary school! Also, even if the child is too poor to attend secondary school, there are many places that the family can get financial assistance from to ensure that the kid could go to school! This is unbelievable!

    “There were times when the daughter was very sick and father had no money to take her to see a doctor. It was a real pain in the heart to hear a small girl suffering through the thin walls of this HDB flat.”

    Another ridiculous claim, any singaporean would have been able to tell you => GO TO A POLYCLINIC!!!! It only costs AT MOST $10 to see a doctor!

    I find it VERY hard to believe the claims of this author.

  4. mathialee said, on July 8, 2009 at 11:29 am

    Oh this place is definately racist, can’t deny that.

    “Both husband an wife were employed, and renting out a room at 700 dollars a month, yet their income was still so low it could not cover their outgoings? ”
    That is , to me, the biggest issue. And i don’t think they’re unique in singapore.
    What happens is this:
    Their income is low-mid range, not enough to to qualify for a smaller flat (although 3-room is damn small aready!) or subsidies for a smaller flat.
    Plus if their flat was bought at the property price peak, on a mortgage, you can’t really sell for cash.

    If you need to meet the mortgage payments, plus have a mother who’s got an expensive chronic illness, and for some reason cannot qualify for more financial aid because of technical reasons / don’t know how to apply, then that’s when you fall below poverty line. If you have another member of the family requiring medication, (which the author might not have known about), you can only imagine how much worse it gets.

    And when you have so many urgent needs, you stop having any savings at all, you cancel all your insurance plans cos you can’t make the premiums. That puts you in a worse situation if/when things get worse in future. Its a vicious cycle.

    Things we can do :
    Donate (short term)
    Help out with a charity (is long term charity fair?)
    Volunteer to help navigate the system (which is crazy, my social worker friend related a long negotiation incident she had to have with the police….)
    Lobby for policy change (with who? i’m not sure)
    Join the govt, hopefully make some change (HOPEFULLY, painstakingly)

    Any other ideas?

  5. mathialee said, on July 8, 2009 at 11:34 am

    Trev,
    i was talking to someone who had worked with the ultra-low income

    Her program was to educate for home safety — when they turned up, the homes had no furniture at all.

    When they wanted to educate for child immunisation (which is free, for the essential ones) — the families found it a challenge coughing up money for transport. Unbelievable yah?

    it happens often enough.

    Our society is just so stratified that we can’t even imagine the extent of how severe conditions are at the bottom.

    We need to make a conscious effort to connect with them, if we want to understand more. And when we do, i think its our responsibility to raise awareness, because trust me, none of them will be posting a comment here. They can’t read, can’t spell, never touched a computer.

  6. Eterna2 said, on July 8, 2009 at 11:06 pm

    Utopia never exist and never will, but that doesn’t means that we should not strive for it. Poverty will always exist no matter how rich, how developed the country, the world is. It is the matter of relative poverty – there are always some who are poorer than others. But the crux is where should we draw the line?

    But regardless I do see the flaws of this system. That a major illness or 2 could probably bring an average family into poverty. And no, I can’t think of any solutions. Medical advances, bane or boon? It is not the illness that cripples us, but the medical bills.

    Nevertheless, I am still grateful to this system that had given me a fighting chance. I had lived in poverty, and I do know what is it like to live on shoestring budgets.

  7. Roland Turner said, on July 9, 2009 at 12:45 pm

    If this really is widespread in Singapore, then the only sustainable widely-applicable change is to [continue to] increase Singapore’s productive output; all other approaches have costs that can’t otherwise be met. (I’m not arguing against charitable activities, just pointing out that they will only ever scratch the surface.)

    Bear in mind that almost the entire population of Singapore was in similar circumstances a little over a generation ago. Singapore is on perhaps the fastest path out of widespread poverty ever. It took Europe ~1000 years, Singapore is likely to do it _far_ more quickly.

  8. mathialee said, on July 9, 2009 at 8:13 pm

    Roland: I think it’s a resource DISTRIBUTION issue in singapore.

  9. Roland Turner said, on July 10, 2009 at 8:27 am

    Unless you’re slipping into assuming that applying a Robin Hood mentality to an entire society is a good idea (it’s been tried, the results are catastrophic), then we’re pretty much in agreement.

    Singapore’s principal resource is the ability of its people; efforts to continue to develop that are what will make the difference. Funding this will require conrinued improvement in productive output; confiscatory taxation approaches would irreperably compromise this.

  10. Mrs Tan said, on July 15, 2009 at 7:45 am

    You act as though the badge of “being offended” grants you the power to redistribute the wealth of others. Are you a closet communist / Marxist or something? Should ISD be informed that there’s another Marxist conspiracy lurking within your organization?

  11. mathialee said, on July 15, 2009 at 8:50 am

    Mrs Tan

    These are my views

    1. Power is granted by majority vote through fair and transparent elections, not feelings of offense
    2. I’m not a closet communist/ Marxist; I’m quite an open Welfarist though. Scandinavian model.
    3. I do not think the existance ISD is in line with the constitution of any State aspiring for justice.
    4. What organisation? I’m a person.

  12. Mrs Tan said, on July 15, 2009 at 9:20 pm

    “1. Power is granted by majority vote through fair and transparent elections, not feelings of offense”

    Oh really?
    Then why were you complaining about Section 377A then?
    The majority of Singaporeans still support it.
    Our elected leaders support it.

    The majority of the population of California also supports Proposition 8.

  13. mathialee said, on July 15, 2009 at 9:52 pm

    Mrs Tan my dear, you’ve just contradicted yourself. That’s exactly why 377a is still the law.

    Everyone has the right to complain…… power to effect change and complaining are 2 different things……….

  14. AH said, on July 16, 2009 at 9:17 am

    Hahah Mrs Tan got pwned.

    Looks like you are being targeted Mathia.

    Mrs Tan: As if “the great red communist threat” holds any currency with the leadership of Singapore anymore! Dont’cha know it’s all terrorism these days. Do keep up old bean! And since when does a little social redistribution mean communism?

  15. CM said, on July 16, 2009 at 11:39 am

    A certain divine being said… “…you will always have the poor among you…”

    It is really great of you that…
    Mathia: It OFFENDS me.
    Mathia: And I hold myself personally responsible for it.
    … you strive to be greater than a divine being.

    I, a mere mortal, can only try my best-est to help people within my limited capability. And I recognize that no amount of changes to public policy will eliminate poverty. Unless, we embrace ideal communism – too bad it doesn’t exist.


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