Mathia Lee ~ Plans and Preoccupations

An experimental liberal Christian conversation meetup : all are invited

Posted in Life Update, religion by mathialee on March 31, 2010

I’ve just handed in my thesis to the University today! Feels fantastic! There’s been one idea I’ve been toying with, but never really got around to doing anything about it. Since my thesis is over, I’m in a crazy enough mood to actually do something about it!

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Actually it isn’t my idea. Many times over the last year, when people discuss stuff like the AWARE takeover, the whole Rony Tan fiasco, the sex abuses within the Catholic Church, the mega church business etc…….. someone would bring up jokingly at some point  “Someone should just start a new church”

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Well I don’t know about a new church, because institutions just make my hair stand. On the other hand, over the last year, many conversation groups have popped up http://mathialee.wordpress.com/recommended-conversation-groups/

I suppose the connectivity that FB, twitter, blogs etc have created has enabled strangers in this tiny island of ours with the same interests to simply get together and chat.

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So. The idea.

If you’re a Christian who’s wondering if you’re the only one who is not gay (or gay) but  thinks that gays should have rights, if you’re wondering if people can get to heaven if they don’t quite agree or understand everything the Bible says, if you believe that doubt is not the opposite of faith, if you think Christianity needs more focus on social justice, if you think Christians should look critically at different interpretations  etc etc………all kinds of variations

AND you’ll like to get to know other people who can offer even more variations of Christianity (actually you DON”T have to be a Christian to come to offer more variations of Christianity;  you just have to be someone who would like to discuss about variations and find nothing’s too controversial to be discussed)…..

OR maybe you’re just curious and want to listen rather than talk. That’s allowed too =)

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let’s just get together to discuss! Shall we?

I’m just gonna arbitrarily choose a random timeslot:

Title: (as submitted for venue booking. Please use this name):
Liberal Philosophy Discussion

Date: Saturday 10th April (NOT this Easter Saturday but the next Sat)

Time: 10 30am – 12 30pm

Venue: Substation, one of the Classrooms upstairs (follow signs on that day)

I’ve called them up today (Wednesday 7th Apr) and they’ve confirmed the booking =)

No. of spaces available: (substation classroom holds 25)

Now I’m going to breakaway completely from the tradition of churches or even discussion groups here.

I’m not going to be personally inviting anyone, other than putting this idea up here.

I’m not going to ask anyone to RSVP at all – ANYONE can turn up.

I’ll just book the room, and if nobody turns up, I’ll just read my book. If one person turns up, we have a conversation. If 100 turns up, we’ll squeeze. If 1000 turns up…… well I think that would be a miracle and we’ll figure out something lah!

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Topic:

-          Introductions , getting to know one another, what we want, why, where we come from etc

-          Exploring if there’s any room in Sg for liberal Christianity, or how can we make room, and what we’ld like to do with this room

- The official description I’ve put down on the form:

“Philosophy discussion group: discussing the layman’s interpretation of all types of art forms through liberal philosophy, and discussing the implications it has on the private individual’s choices and beliefs. “

You might have noticed I am taking a very liberal definition of “art forms”, which includes messages we hear from the media, from the pulpit(performing arts) and other religious platforms, art (including religious art and texts which pervades through all artistic expression in all cultures. ). “Individual’s choices and beliefs” ..again I take a liberal definition where all societies and communities are made up of a collection of individual choice of action and belief.

-          Any other topic we collectively gravitate towards

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Etiquette

(I’m gonna borrow from the Singapore Humanists because I love it so much)

Speak pleasantly and politely,
- Have honesty and courage in expressing our beliefs and viewpoints,
- Listen attentively,
- Respect and acknowledge the contribution of every speaker and even if one disagrees,
- Wait for a speaker to finish what they are saying before we speak,
- Share personal experiences rather than make general statements about groups of people (stereotyping),
- Are careful in not misrepresenting or disparaging other’s beliefs and viewpoints, no matter how difficult we might find in accepting them,
- Correct misunderstandings or misrepresentations not only of our own beliefs but also of other beliefs whenever we come across them.

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Cost:

None. I’m footing the bill for the venue.

If you’ll like, bring food (I can’t cater cos I genuinely have no idea how many will turn up, if at all)

Bring your own name tag, writing material, paper, if you like to communicate by writing.

Bring your own musical instrument, book, laptop, toy etc if you would like to.

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What happens next? Will there be a next one?

I sincerely don’t know.

It’ll depend on what those who turn up think.

FAQs below in the comments, based on comments received

My Profession

Posted in Life Update by mathialee on March 28, 2010

I’ve finished my thesis. This week I hand in my thesis to the university and start to hope and pray the examiners don’t fail me.

This is going to be a personal piece, a deeply personal piece which speaks for myself, rather than a piece where I am voicing out ideas to apply to the wider society.

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Ever since I started kindergarten school when I was 4, I have not left school, until now. It had been one level after another immediately, until my undergrad studies and finally my graduate studies. Sure I’ve had many jobs in between or during school, but that’s not the point. The point is that every weekend, every day after coming home, I know what there is for me to do. Each night when I go to sleep, and know what there is for me to do when I wake the next day. My plans evolved around school work, my PhD experiments, my thesis writing.

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But now that’s gone

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What do I do tomorrow? What do I do this weekend?

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It’s not that there is nothing I can do. I could do my work from my job (I’ve been holding a health research job over the last year while working on my thesis.) I love my job, the work involved and I could potentially spend all weekend doing free OT — that is an option. There are also all these very interesting discussion groups, NGO work, charity work etc that I could busy myself with (And yes, I’m highly aware that I owe a lot of people something I said I’ll do  *sheepish smile*).  Or I could take my best friend’s advice ‘Why don’t you just be normal and watch TV and go shopping like everyone else?!’ Which can be tempting because I truly enjoy those too!

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But the question remains. What do I do?

It’s not that there is nothing I can do. It’s out of all those options available, what do I pick? What’s meaningful to pick?  And what do I pick for weekends for the rest of my life?

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I do have a guiding principle. It’s not a guiding principle I consciously thought of and arrived at. It’s not one I adopt because I’ve been told to adopt or have to adopt. It’s my guiding principle because out of the many guiding principles presented to me in life, this is the only one I feel at peace with. Some people decide what to do based on what gives them to most happiness, some people base on what gives the most money, some on what’s best for their kids and family etc. All these are good and valid choices, and I would support every social structure to help these people live the way they want. But I cannot be at peace with these guiding principles. Before I can articulate my guiding principle, I must share an experience.

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Last year I visited a Hindu temple as part of an Interfaith Dialogue group’s event. We went right up to the front of where the worshipper were, facing the Gods and priests. I was fascinated, listening to our Hindu hosts/guides. And then I turned around to face all the worshippers. What I saw touched me and impacted my religious beliefs greatly. I saw on the faces of grown men, desperation and pleading, earnestness and sincerity, hope and prayer. At that moment a thought sprang into my mind “God, how could you not be moved, these are your people! Thy children!”  At that moment, I realized this was what religion was all about. Religion was not about who was God, who was the prophets, what the doctrines are, what the sacred texts are, what the rituals are. Religion was about humanity. People had been looking in the wrong direction. We’ve been looking at too much at the unknown, the unseen, the cold statues to ask what is religion. We should have turned around, to see the people. And when we do that, we’ll realize that all religion is the same, all religion is about human suffering, and human desperation and helplessness, pleading to the unknown, the unseen, the cold statues for just a bit of relief.  Religion was about hope when hope had run out, a way out when there was logically no way out.

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It surprises many people when they learn how deeply religious I am, because I can be so critical of religious institutions.  To me, I need God. I need to believe that humans are more important that animals, animals more important than trees, trees more important than rocks. More important not in the ecological sense, but in terms of whose benefit we prioritise. If a human, an animal, a plant, a rock was trapped in a fire, we know who we save first. To me, this belief that beings are more than just the proteins and fats that make up our bodies, that there is something more in humans and animals and plants that gives them their respective importance to other humans, is a religious belief. Science tells me that humans are made up of the same materials – proteins, fats, 70% water – as animals. If there was no God, no supernatural, no something else, I will no longer be able to justify killing a chicken for my family’s dinner table. I will no longer be able to justify rescuing the baby instead of the pet dog from a burning building. If there was an earthquake, and a trapped dog was in a rescue-able position than a trapped human, I would be obliged to rescue the dog first over the human. And why should we discriminate against rock material and tree material, over protein and fat?!  I simply cannot believe that. I need to believe in God to believe in the importance of humans. I respect that there are atheistic humanists who can believe in the importance of humans without believing in God (I’m using God in the general sense, btw, not in a particular religion-specific sense) at all. In fact, I am full of admiration of such atheists for being able to do so. I hang out a bunch of atheists who are such good and cool people, I am constantly asking atheists this question because I’m fascinated.

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My guiding principle then, that is the one I feel at peace with, that I can wake up for is this: I need to live a life that is 100% for the sake of God.

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Throughout human history, there have been many interpretations of that statement. Some believe that to live a life that is 100% for God is to go up to a mountain to be a hermit. Some belief in joining a monastery and praying every moment. These days, there are those who believe it means being a suicide bomber, and there are those who believe it means converting everyone to your particular set of religious beliefs, rituals, and practices.

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For me, it means turning around from the altar, and looking at humanity instead. And spending one’s life being moved by the human condition.

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There are people who’ve asked me ‘How can you see so much suffering and yet believe there is a God?!’. While I think such questions are very interesting and stimulating to debate and discuss, it would be no different from sitting in the temple courts, arguing about the nature of the un-see-able, un-know-able, of the cold statues, while ignoring the multitude of desperate, suffering faithful.  It makes no sense to sit around blaming something you’ve no clear idea of, and not point the question back to oneself and ask ‘Before I start blaming God, or preaching there is no God, or finding excuses for God, how can *I* see so much suffering, and still sit here arguing?!’

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I believe in priesthood.  Not the priesthood of performing rituals, collecting money, preaching hellfire and brimstone. I believe in the Christian concept of priesthood — Christian, as interpreted by me.

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In this concept of priesthood, the primary role of the priest is to intercede on behalf of the people to the God/s. By ‘people’, I mean the suffering, pleading, desperate people looking for hope with faith and sincerity.  By ‘the God/s’, I mean every being that has power over such people…. Power to destroy, change, or improve their lives.  And so, in my concept of priesthood, the person who helps write letters to various government authorities at the Meet-the-Peoples session, are priests. A lawyer fighting pro bono for his teenage client on death row, is a priest. An MP appealing to Parliament for better working conditions, is a priest. A gay-rights activist, is a priest. People stopping a large corporation from bullying members of the community, is a priest. A manager fighting for better conditions for his staff, is a priest. A person who stands up to his friends against their racist jokes, is a priest. Anyone who does this “Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves, for the rights of all who are destitute. (Proverbs 31: 8 of the Bible) (1)”  is a priest.  Appealing to the powers and authorities on behalf of those who are unable to, at the cost of personal sacrifice, is priesthood.

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Whether one believes the Biblical gospel events happened literally, or metaphorically, is irrelevant. The way I read the story, Jesus took on the role of the ultimate priest when he chose to die as an intercession on behalf of humanity to God. The Bible calls Jesus the High Priest (2). Jesus lived his life for those despised, and stood up against religious leaders. And Jesus calls his followers to follow him; the Bible calls on all who believe to be priests (3).

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The point here is not that I think everyone should be Christians or following the Bible, or that there’s all there is to Christianity, or that Christianity is the only way (it’s just the one I’m most familiar with), or that institutions that call themselves Christian are perfect or even good. One can be good for whatever reason one chooses, or even more admirably, for no reason at all.  For me, I see here a very appealing concept of religion and priesthood. For me, I see here my guiding principle, my runway lights.

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I am constantly touched when I see or work with a bunch of people from all walks of life, all religions, all orientations, all races, all nationalities, coming together to work towards the good of the helpless. People who don’t see all these differences as relevant at all. It is so beautiful. I am constantly amazed (though being the unexpressive asian I don’t show it! =) )

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Footnotes:

(1)Proverbs 31:

1 The sayings of King Lemuel—an oracle [a] his mother taught him:
2 “O my son, O son of my womb,  O son of my vows,
3 do not spend your strength on women,   your vigor on those who ruin kings.
4 “It is not for kings, O Lemuel—  not for kings to drink wine,   not for rulers to crave beer,
5 lest they drink and forget what the law decrees,   and deprive all the oppressed of their rights.

6 Give beer to those who are perishing,  wine to those who are in anguish;
7 let them drink and forget their poverty  and remember their misery no more.
8 “Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves,   for the rights of all who are destitute.
9 Speak up and judge fairly; defend the rights of the poor and needy.”

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(2)Hebrews 4, 14-16;  7:24, 25:

Therefore since we have a great high priest who has gone through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the faith we profess. For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathise with our weakness, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are — yet was without sin. Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace in our time of need. …… Because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood. Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them.

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(3)1 Peter 2:4,5:

As you come to him, the living Stone – rejected by men but chosen by God and precious to him – you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.

freedom of expressing

Posted in Trivia by mathialee on March 26, 2010

What if your friend turned around to say “I love you” today? How would you react?

The “Saying I love you” thing is an interesting concept, and I was just thinking about it, but more in the context of boss-staff relations (not relationships) in a cross-cultural context. Building upon Malcom Gladwell’s idea that in Asia, staff speak to bosses very deferentially, and western bosses might read that as a lack of confidence and being uncontributive. Conversely, from my own experience, I’ve seen asian bosses view western staff as rude/insurbordinate. Western staff also tend to think of asian bosses as rude, because most are not used to authoritarian communication from superiors. Asian staff love western bosses generally, believing them to be kind, when in fact, it might just be an extension of how bosses communicate politely in their culture. Perhaps a parallel can be drawn with romantic relationships within the asian, western, or cross-cultural context.

I find it interesting how in English, the word “love” is so applicable in so many contexts, that sometimes, it’s hard to understand what people mean. “I love chicken”. “I love children” . “I love dogs”. Means nothing in itself, does it? One must understand the cultural context in which these English sentences are uttered. Is this person saying the sentence a vegetarian? A cannibal? A blonde paris Hilton who needs a dog to accessorize? A person in korea where dog meat is a common delicacy? In Chinese though, there’s  so many words, each for a different situation. There’s ai4 qing2 – romantic love. There’s you2 qing2 – friendship love. There’s qin1 qing2 – familial love. There’s jie-mei qing, which makes it so much easier for me to understand if a girl is telling me she’s a lesbian hitting on me, or if she treats me like her sister.

In this day and age of so much cross-culturalism,  clarity in communication becomes all the more important. If I were speaking to a girl who comes from a traditional, conservative village where holding hands and saying “I love you” would always be taken to be sisterly because being a lesbian is too radical to conceive, then I know what I need to say to her to make her understand. On the other hand, if I were speaking to girl from San Francisco, I really need to make my meaning clear, because saying “I love you” could mean either things and so is not really saying anything at all…..  It’s easy to be clear when one is speaking to another person from another culture. It becomes difficult though, when you’re in a place like Singapore, and you’re a Singaporean speaking to another Singaporean. Because there is just so much diversity amongst Singaporeans, you never know if you’re speaking to someone from the liberal, conservative, etc circles, and hence you never really know how you’ll actually be heard. Saying “I love you” to a girl at a lesbian bar and saying “I love you” to a girl at church will be heard in 2 completely different ways, if I don’t say anything else. Saying “I love you” to a girl at AWARE or SHM  would be superbly confusing.

I think another aspect of saying things, is not just about whether I want to say it. Does one also need to consider if the listener wants to hear it? Part of medical ethics is this. The patient has the right to tell the doctor that he doesn’t want to hear the truth about his medical condition. The patient actually can sue the doctor (for trauma/distress??) if the doctor tells him nasty news about his cancer prognosis after he said he doesn’t want to hear. And the doctor is actually obliged to ask the patient if the doctor should be relaying info directly to the patient or to the family instead. Extending this principle beyond the clinic, would there be similar situations?

I suppose one’s philosophy towards language would come into play a lot here? Some people take the view that the primary role of language is to express how we feel or think. Some people are of the view that language is primarily there to affect the other person’s thinking or behaviour. Yet others believe that language enables us to tell each other what to do. In my postmodern circle of Christian friends, we talk about how language is a form of violence. Language enables us to shape another person’s world without his permission or even his knowledge at all! The classic example to use would be evangelism/proselytising, I suppose. “God loves you” “We love you” “we hate the sin but love the sinner” “I love you, I want to save your soul” “I love you, I want you to be saved, believe me!” “I love you because God first loved me” “I love you because the bible tells me to” “I love you, how dare you treat me this way” “I love these people, I want to do things to save their souls, I don’t want to waste time doing things that won’t save them” “I love you, I won’t ever let you go” “I love you, and so I’ll let you go” …… we’ve heard it all before, haven’t we? One thing I’ve learnt from institutional religion, which is also the reason why I run from it (though I’m a Christian) is how much emphasis is put on the speaker, rather than the listener. If the speaker speaks these words, who feels better? The speaker or the listener?

Ah well! Here I am, committing that very crime! Saying so much from just one small point (omg! Don’t think so much lah! , my best friend would say) =)

Don’t ignore pain, get treated early

Posted in Social Commentary by mathialee on March 10, 2010

 

In Asian cultures, the ability to tolerate pain without whining and seeking much attention is a virtue, but one that is working against people’s health these days.

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The Asian Value vs Common medical knowledge

It is an Asian virtue to NOT complain or run to the doctor over any tiny little pains and ailments.  Save money over the little ailments that you can bear with, so that you have more money for your family, or for bigger unbearable ailments. Don’t be wimpy, don’t be such a princess. Pain builds character.

These are the values I’m sure most of us have grown up with within the Asian culture — Indian, Chinese, Malay etc.

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At the same time, most people would intuitively and instinctively agree with these statements too:

-          Small illnesses are easier to treat and cure than serious illnesses

-          Serious illnesses tend not to happen overnight, most start off as small illnesses that grows more serious over time

-          If left untreated, small illnesses can either get cured by the body naturally, or it can develop into bigger illnesses

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I wonder how many people have realised the contradiction between their values of “bearing with small ailments” , and knowing that “small ailments are easier to treat and cure than serious ones”.

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Early-stage small ailments is easier to treat and cure than late-stage serious ones

Because it is easier to treat and cure illnesses while they are small, before they become serious, it is actually very very important to run to the doctor over very small pains. In fact, screening works very well, because you’re detecting illnesses even before the pain begins, when the illness is at a very early stage.

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This is backed up by very strong medical data. Most common cancers in Singapore and other developed countries, like colon cancer, breast, cervical cancer has a 90% survival rate at the stage where there are NO symptoms or when the pain is so minor you don’t feel it if you don’t think about it.  But the survival rate quickly drops to 50% at the next stage, 20% at the next and so on.

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In the early stage of high blood pressure, high blood sugar, high blood cholesterol etc, it is easy to control with medication, a good diet and exercise.  There is almost no pain for these conditions. Yet, ignoring these problems will lead to diabetes, kidney failure, blindness, limb amputations, stroke, heart attack etc. You don’t have to be a doctor to know that a few pills a day to control high blood sugar is a lot better than having to amputate your leg, or recover from a stroke.

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So what should you be doing?

Firstly, stop putting up with pain silently. Seek medical help when the pain is very small and minor, because that’s the easiest to cure, cheapest to cure stage. Costs in terms of money and pain will only increase.

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Second, go for regular health screening. But how regular is regular? I know some people who do unnecessary expensive tests because of they were sold unethically, or because they forgot what they already screened for and did repeated tests whenever there was a promotion.

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How do you know what health screening you need?

The solution is to start a “health booklet”.

Remember in primary school we had these blue health booklets that recorded all your vaccinations and health screening information?

Start one.  Go buy a blank exercise book from the bookshop.

 Ask your GP or polyclinic doctor to write down what screening you need on a yearly, 2-yearly, 5-yearly interval.

Everytime you go for a screening, get the clinic nurse to write down the test you did and the date you did it. If possible, write down if the results were normal, or if they recommended follow up treatment.

The next time a health screening promotion is on, get the nurse or doctor or health-promoter to check against your book to see if you really need it. I think in Singapore, most of these people are still ethical enough to tell you if you don’t need the test, especially since more health-promoters are charities!

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Why the Asian Value was once good, but no longer applicable today?

Just 100 years ago, health screening tests were not invented. Antibiotics were not even common. People died young, of filthy water and common infections. People didn’t grow old enough to get cancer or chronic or heart diseases. When you’re young and antibiotics are not available, and what you have is an infection, the Asian virtue of not whining over small things is useful. There simply wasn’t anything that could be done if you whined!  Stop making a mountain out of a molehill was sensible good advice.

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Today, the medical technology landscape has changed fundamentally. We can detect diseases and cure them before we start to feel the pain. Screening is important. Small pain is a critical warning sign. These days, we can get rid of molehills before they grow into mountains. We can cure diseases when detected early, but not when it is too late.

Genetic Sex Change : Real or hype?

Posted in Sexuality, Social Commentary by mathialee on March 3, 2010

IMO, the public puts too much faith in science, largely due to the way science news is written for the laymen. News that stopping a single gene, Foxl2, from functioning converts adult ovaries into testes, caused much stir and hope in the transgender community.

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http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/science/genetics/article6952050.ece

“December 11, 2009, by Hannah Devlin

Scientists find single ‘on-off’ gene that can change gender traits –

Scientists have identified the gene (Foxl2)  that keeps females female. An international team found that the action of a single gene is all that stops females from developing male physical traits, including testes and facial hair.

When this gene was artificially “switched off” in adult female mice their ovaries began to turn into testes and they started to produce a level of testosterone found in healthy male mice.

The discovery could eventually revolutionise gender reassignment therapy and improve treatments for babies who are born with a mixed gender.”

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(I have reproduced a more accurate, less-hyped-up news report of the same scientific discovery here http://mathialee.wordpress.com/2009/12/16/genetic-basis-for-sexual-identity-at-the-cellular-level/ )

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Lay readers tend to make 3 common, basic false assumptions when reading science news like this

Assumption 1: All information that is known about the health/biological condition is reported in that one article they are reading

Truth: Science experiments tend to look at one single aspect of one single variable at a time. They then make a single report based on these set of experiments (called 1 publishable unit). To know all that is known, one has to trawl through the ENTIRE database of scientific reports. (my favourite database search engine is www.pubmed.com ; do a ‘ Foxl2 ‘ keyword search to see everything known about Foxl2 )

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Assumption 2: Everything about the health/biological condition or the gene you’re interested in, has already been discovered. We have COMPLETE knowledge.

Truth: Far from it. Science is not something where there are model answers written at the back of your workbook. Biological organisms are not a computer designed by humans where at least the designer knows something. No one knows the boundaries of Biological science, and one needs always to remember that.

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Assumption 3: Observations of mice and other organisms are reflective of human beings.

Truth: SOME observations of mice and other organisms are reflective of human beings. This is the reason why drug and therapy development has to go through Phase 1, 2 and 3 of human trials AFTER successful animal experiments. 9 in 10 successful animal experiments DON”T become successful Phase 3 human trials.

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In this specific case of Foxl2, what scientists discovered in this latest report was this:

When you stop Foxl2 from functioning in mice, “any developed eggs in the ovary DIED. Follicles, which eventually grow into eggs, slowly transformed into cells that LOOKED LIKE Sertoli cells, which produce sperm in the testes.”

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LOOKED LIKE is not equal to ARE.

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The actual report made by the scientists never said that “The discovery could eventually revolutionise gender reassignment therapy and improve treatments for babies who are born with a mixed gender.”

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The scientists SPECULATED from their discovery, “they might also have important medical implications for the understanding and treatment of some disorders of sexual development in children and premature menopause in women.” And “has important implications for reproductive biology, in particular the treatment of sex differentiation disorders in children, as well as premature ovarian failure and female menopause, both of which are associated with declining estrogen levels and occasional signs of masculinization.”

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Now, what are these disorders in women and children the scientists are talking about? Here’s more information on Foxl2 , and the problems Foxl2 malfunctioning is associated with :

-       Decreased Foxl2 is associated with aggressive ovarian cancer in children
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17430735
(Sure you want to mess with Foxl2 for gender re-assignment? I’ll stick with hormonal therapy)

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-       Over-active Foxl2 is associated with aggressive testis cancer in children, where the testis cancer cells looks like ovarian cells
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18721930
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-       Foxl2 mutations and abnormalities cause a genetic condition called BPES http://www.bpes.org.uk/index_Informationadvice.htm . The symptoms are given on that page. They’re not pleasant. In both humans and mice, Foxl2 abnormality causes facial feature abnormalities.  Another one of the symptoms is that the ovaries malfunction.
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However, it is ONLY when ovaries malfunction due to BPES that Foxl2 is involved. When ovaries malfunction in non-BPES patients, Foxl2 is rarely the reason.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15181179
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-       And because Sox9 was the gene I worked on for 5 long, hard years of PhD, I shall also mention that Foxl2 feminises cells by shutting off Sox9. Sox9 makes the cells males. When you destroy Foxl2, Sox9 is no longer shut off, and the cells turn male. Incidentally, Sox9 abnormalities result in fetuses dying before birth because Sox9 is needed for proper development of the heart, brain, skeleton, etc etc. The rare children who can be born because the Sox9 abnormality is mild, suffer from severe skeletal distortions, breathing problems, sex-reversal, mental retardation etc. They usually die in childhood. Now would I ever want to mess around with a gene that stops Sox9 from functioning!??!

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[Disclaimer:

In my attempt to make technicalities accessible to laymen, I may not have presented info correctly. Please feel free to leave comments to correct errors that you find. Also, if any part is unclear, please let me know, so that i can correct it too. Further questions welcomed too ; i will do my best to address]

Is education overrated?

Posted in Social Commentary by mathialee on March 2, 2010

 i’m going to raise a radical thought here, what do you think about this?

Do you think that education is overrated?

These days people seem to tout education/mass publicity as a pancea for all social ills

religious tolerance, healthy eating, fair employment, having more kids. \

But increasing education/awareness assumes that the issue stems from a lack of awareness, and assumes that the target groups are educated enough/appropriately to understand one’s message & to act upon it. They also assume a common set of underlying values

These assumptions may not be true, especially amongst the most “hardcore” or vulnerable groups

So is education overrated? & Besides jail terms & fines that Singapore is so famous for, are there more strategies we need to be looking at?

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